Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Predicting the development of Anorexia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Predicting the development of Anorexia - Essay ExampleThe present remove aims to identify the possible correlation between different adult attachment styles to the picture of developing feeding disorders. The susceptibility of developing anorexia is higher among the insecure attached people than those secure attached. Attachment relationships remain alpha throughout the life. While egg-producing(prenominal) adolescent and young adult are approximately likely bear upon by anorexia the vulnerability may vary across attachment styles. A group of 50 female patients aged 18-30, who fulfilled DSM-III-R criteria for typical anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa will be studied. They will undergo an interview to appreciate their attachment styles by using the relationship questionnaire (RQ) created by Bartholomew and Horowitz. Pearson correlation analyses will be performed afterwards to get the correlation among the variables. The results may be useful in risk assessment.Eating diso rders are one of the most common forms of intellectual health problem and are associated with increased risk to life. The most common mental health problems in clinical practice are depression, eating disorders and anxiety disorders. The mortality rate is really high for eating disorders. Anorexia, when it is simply a physical symptom, can be caused by a melt down of problems, not necessarily psychological, which is why when it is part of an eating disorder, it is often called anorexia nervosa, in order to distinguish it. The kindle majority of people with eating disorders are heterosexual women. An estimated 10 per cent of all cases of eating disorders are male. A very interest case in point is the information of anorexia in Hong Kong by lee(prenominal) (2001 40-54). Usually anorexia nervosa is associated with the fear of getting fat. This is an important feature of the differential diagnosis in the Diagnostic and statistical Manual IV (DSM IV) for anorexia. The prevalence o f eating disorders in young women in Hong Kong and other high-income cities are on the rise. Their earlier study revealed that the prevalence of disordered eating in Hong Kong is related to body dissatisfaction, family dysfunction, and depression in the adolescent females. Chinese adolescent females demonstrate Western pattern of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes. The psychosocial vulnerability factors are closely linked with it, and in the coming time, the authors predicted, there would be more weight keep in line behavior and eating disorders (Lee and Lee, 1996). In their study in 2000, they commented that societal modernization is the cause of it (Lee and Lee, 2000). Another interesting feature is that they had no fear of getting fat, but they refused food in order to express their worries or to assert themselves in the family (Lee, 2001). Thus self-evaluation has a role to play in these disorders. AimThe present study aims at identifying the possible correlat ion between different adult styles of attachment to the risk of developing eating disorders.ObjectivesThus far, the therapeutic measures available for eating disorders are inadequate. Better interventions are possible if the mechanism is define further. If a correlation between these eating disorders and attachment style in the adulthood is established, then

Monday, April 29, 2019

SWOT ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SWOT ANALYSIS - Essay ExampleIt I this form of integration that makes it competitive. Throughout its history, the smart set has enjoyed strong economic growth and constantly increasing gold flow (Baines, Fill, and Page, 230). This has enabled it to expand and command a wider share of the market.At one point in the market, look into was ineffective with the company failing to anticipate the need for new products such as phablets. What resulted was late hoodwink into the market thus affecting sales and revenue. The lack of a wider price differentiation strategy makes the company appear to be a premium category company. This means that many people in the nerve and low socioeconomic status disregard its products. Further, the company has overtime depended on revenue from only devil products, iPad and iPhone.Most of Apples products have remained popular and relevant to many people. This means that the company faeces continue investing on the same products with the assurance of reve nue. The growing technology perseverance increases the demand for electronic products constantly. The company is thus assured of progress.Lack of price differentiation strategy is detrimental to the companys quest to get into a wider market. The company is outperformed by competitors such as Samsung on this and the demand for its products whitethorn shift when lower priced products are in the market. There is increased a need for innovativeness in the industry (Kurtz, 23). As long as the company enjoys revenue from only two of its products, innovation may be delayed and with time, the products will lose

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Personal Effectiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Personal Effectiveness - Essay role modelThere argon hundreds of skills that you developed over time, but it is even more challenging to combine which tasks you are good at and which ones you enjoy the most. The reconciliation of both give determine your strengths. I am laborious to identify my weaknesses and strengths all the time in order to make the most of my career opportunities. Besides, I acquire that it is easier to focus and develop your strengths than trying to eliminate weaknesses. Every time I try to engage into a new activity, I am always naturally worried that I wont stupefy the necessary skills for a new activity or responsibility.However, after I sat down and gave a thought active the type of role that I would like to fulfill, it became easier for me to look at the skills that I already have in abundance that volition be gibeable for that or another activity, responsibility. I have made a whole diagnose of the things that I am passlent or good at, then a ti lt of things that I am not good at or do not enjoy doing them. The list of strengths and skills helps me to identify what else I can work on and I have also developed an excel matrix and time schedule of things that I would like to work on and monitor my performance. ... I have developed a matrix in Excel, which will help me to structure my developments over time and abide by on track my progress.COMMUNICATION Communication is an essential part of any activity, whether it involves workings with other colleagues or with customers or clients, communicating with professors, negotiating with peers, etc. It is also one of the most easily identifiable transferable skills. later on I have looked on how I communicate within my existing role, its easy to see that I need to work on a more professional style of communication that will suit work environment better. WORKING IN A TEAM Teamwork is another easily identifiable skill. be able to work with others is an asset in any role. During th e last year I have been working 5 times in a team. In two case I have been spark advance the team of 6 people during the business game and during one we won the first prize, which is an example of a successful team player. However, my team role tends to have a slight hint of dictatorship, which I will work on and will try to develop more collaborative approach to team talks ship. In my opinion, being able to choose the role within a team is an excellent asset, as in a now days society almost in every job I will have to work in a team and it is essential to be not only starring(p) but also submissive. Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 - Identifies strengths & development areas for members improvement - Provides development and training opportunities to others to improve performance - Gives subordinates advice and coaching to improve their technical skills - Gives dear and constructive feedback to team members to aid their development - Designs and delivers skills training in a vari ety of areas - Provides constructive feedback

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Theoretical Studies in Fashion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theoretical Studies in Fashion - Essay ExampleThe essay Theoretical Studies in Fashion concerns the Fashion Theoretical Studies. After visiting the Victoria and Albert Museum, we visited the shoe exhibition called Shoes and fun Pain where I learned about different types of shoes that reflect social construction for gender. In the shoe exhibition I chose to focus on Mens Clubbing Boots which were produced between 1992 and 1996 in England. This type of shoe is a high heeled leather shoe designed for men. These shoes are dogged with tall laces from the feet up to the legs. They are sexy, and can be used by men to demonstrate erotism in the English culture. The mens unify boots fall under the category of seduction in the exhibition because they are considered as sexy shoes. They influence the movement of the body. These high heeled shows which affect body movements fix been considered in most societies to be suitable for the female gender. However, in this specific exhibition men b egin also been portrayed as a group that can titillate the audience and develop ignorant feeling. However, the shoe also has several characteristics that reflect the male gender through social construction. For instance, the mens clubbing boots are look big and heavy, indicating masculine aspects of the wearer. The bigness and heaviness of the mens clubbing boots shows the distinct appearance of men and women in terms of social construction. In social perspective, men and women stir different levels of social power. The power of women is manifested in their appearance.

Friday, April 26, 2019

Research a civil society organistain and detail its main tactics and Assignment

Research a civil society organistain and detail its main tactics and approached in regards to business - Assignment ExampleCSOs ar the level-headedly constituted corporations created by innate or legal people for the purpose of societal eudaimonia (Craig, Taylor and Parkes, 2004). However, these creations work independently from the government. One of the major characteristics of CSOs or NGOs is that these forms of establishments are non profitable organizations. Hence, their principal aim is not to make profits but to look after the welfare of people (Fine, 2006). This report aims at illustrating the main tactics and approaches used by a CSO in its race with business. In addition, the report overly aims to summarise if and to what extent its tactics have evolved over time and go forth elucidate the discernible changes in the tactics. Lastly the breeding will evaluate the strategies used by the CSO and on the basis of that recommendation will be provided to the CSO in terms of improving or strengthening its activities (Barratt, 2009 kid and Gronbjerg, 2007). The civil society organizations or the non-governmental organization chosen for this study is Mercy Corps. Therefore for better understanding, the study will at first present a brief overview of the chosen CSO. Mercy Corps A Brief Overview Mercy Corps is an international aid agency which works towards the betterment of transitional environments that has at peace(p) through certain kinds of jolts such as natural disaster, economic collapse, or conflicts. The principal intention of this CSO is to give ear people who have been a victim of the environmental collapse. It was founded in the year 1979 by humanitarian Ellsworth Culver and Dan ONeill (Bonn and Baker, 2000). The establishment is currently headquartered in Portland, Oregon and is currently headed by Neal Keny-Guyer, who is the present CEO of the company. It has around 3700 employees and operates in 40 countries around the world (mercycorp s, 2013a). The employees of the company attempt to aid victimised people on an urgent basis. For instance, the employees pronounce to bring in food and supplies as early as possible in tack to enable the people restore their previous situation. This is achieved by various kinds of market-led and community-driven programs. The activities of the employees clearly reflect the enthusiasm of the organization towards the welfare of the society. Mercy Corps mostly recruits local people. As per reports, the company has 93% local employees as they debate local employees will be beneficial for their local knowledge. The CSO works for the betterment of failing states, conflict zones and nations that endured natural disasters. It remains active in places such as Zimbabwe, Somalia, Congo, Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Haiti and Indonesia among others (Bichsel, 2008). In these countries, women education is usually ignored, livelihood of a family is a matter of doubt and a childs health is alway s a pass water of concern. Hence, to get rid of these issues, the CSO works proactively and responds immediately. Mercy Corps prioritizes its activities on the basis of the urgency of the situation and also listens to the local inhabitants (Migdalovitz, 2010). Interestingly, Mercy Corps caters an area or locality for extended time periods in order to foster local entrepreneurship opportunities, inspire marketplaces through cash for work programs and a range of lending models for rebuild social capital. Mercy Corps initiates several programs which allow them to gain market reputation and simultaneously

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Presbyterian Church in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Presbyterian church building in the US - Essay ExampleThe Presbyterian church service of the United States, or PCUS, separated from the Old School Presbyterianism, or the Presbyterian Church in the United States of the States, or PCUSA, during the beginning of the Civil War in the United States in may 1861. This is because the Old School Presbyterian Church declared that loyalty to the United States should be a national duty. The PCUS, however, kept up(p) its Old School heritage despite the split, and notwithstanding changed in the 20th century as a response to the demands of the changing south. Prior to this change and especially during the war, it was known as the Presbyterian Church of the Confederate States of America (A Brief History).All throughout the early 20th century, the issues surrounding the PCUS included dialog of unity with the Northern Presbyterians or the PCUSA and the denomination that succeeded it, namely the United Presbyterian Church in the USA, or the UPCUS A. However, the only moment that the PCUS and the UPCUSA worked together was during the Consultation on Church Union in 1962. During this time, the PCUS joined the UPCUSA, the United Church of Christ, the United Methodists and the Episcopalians in carrying out the endeavor (A Brief History).The PCUS further split into leash factions during the civil rights movement. The liberal group wanted the church to be directly heterogeneous in the publicity of racial desegregation and voting in society. The moderates wanted a church consensus on the matter first. The conservatives, on the other hand, did not want the PCUS to be involved in social issues since the 19th century theologiser James Henley Thornwell once stated in the doctrines of the Church that the church courts of the Presbyterian Church should not get involved with social reform issues (A Brief History).The conservatives of the Presbyterian Church then began the institution of the Presbyterian Church in

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

W4 Comment on Peer Responses DQ1 AE and DQ2 CC Assignment

W4 Comment on Peer Responses DQ1 AE and DQ2 CC - Assignment ExamplePeople work in order to survive and be suitable to feed their families. The United States has a high standard of nourishment evidenced by its gross domestic product per capita of $46,300 (CultureGrams, 2011).It is always tough when people do non earn enough money to cover their living expenses. Often when people are not able to break even in terms of income and expenses they borrow money from credit cards or loans to survive. The business with such a strategy is that it is a short term solution. Eventually the person will recreate out of credit. A lot hard working Americans have gone bankrupt since the recession began in 2008. In 2010 there were over 1.5 million Americans that file bankruptcies (Uscourt, 2010). You mentioned in your response that poor people oftentimes rely on governmental assistance. The problem with programs such as welfare is not the economic bonus that it offers since a lot of people need th e money to eat. To me the problem lies in that some people pass away comfortable and they never want to leave welfare.Uscourts.gov (2011). 2010 Report of Statistics Required by the Bankruptcy Abuse legal community and Consumer Protection Act of 2005. Retrieved October 28, 2011 from

Prison Gangs and Youth Street Gangs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

prison house Gangs and Youth Street Gangs - Essay ExamplePrison gangs and young street gangs argon different from lifestyle to group trading operations. Obviously, street gangs can do the operations freely. Prison gangs dont. The latter might not be difficult to organize though and because these people are experienced, they can think and act more grave actions. The fact that they are in prison is not a restriction to the gang. The criminal activity of the S.T.G. does not only exist inside the confines of the walls exactly has flowed to the outside world.1 Such criminal acts involve money, drugs, guns, exploitation of women and children, gambling, illegal trading, and power.Compare to prison gangs, youth street gangs are popular only for misconduct actions such as bullying, vandalism or graffiti, destroying soulfulness elses property, fighting with another street gang, etc. These acts are considered unscrupulous and disgraceful but not notorious. However, focussing of elders is hi ghly advisable because once these kids be tolerated they might end up getting more proficient troubles that could lead them in a series of crimes.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Service marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

attend to merchandising - Essay ExampleOver the years several researches have been conducted in order to have a better understanding of service selling. Many of these researches are published in the Journal of Service merchandising. This report presents three research reports on service marketing. Each of them is published in Journal of Service Marketing. The report provides a comprehensive outline of all the important theories and analysis that are granted in the three research reports. This report is made for the marketing manager of Wal-Mart. Titles of the three journals are Push, scream, or leave how do consumers treat with crowded retail stores?, Consumer perceptions of internet-based e-retailing an empirical research in Hong Kong and Services marketing in a cross-cultural environment the case of Egypt. These three papers are chosen because they are directly related to the retail sector. The researches and the results that are stated in these three papers are evaluate to h elp the marketing manager of Wal-Mart to make more effective decisions in future.The research paper entitle Push, scream, or leave how do consumers cope with crowded retail stores? is written by Anita Whiting who is from Clayton affirm University in USA. This report deals with the increasing problem of crowding in retail stores. Heavy crowd in retail stores is a persistent problem for both retailers as well as consumers. Consumers are oft stressed and frustrated due to heavy crowd in the store. Crowding badly affects the satisfaction take aim of the consumers. It reduces the time that is spent by the consumer in the store. Re patronage intentions of the consumers are also affected by the crowding. Business organisations can minimize the negative impacts of crowding by understanding the strategies implemented by the consumers to cope with the environment of a crowded retail shop. There

Monday, April 22, 2019

Discovering sustainable success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discovering sustainable success - Essay ExampleFrom the lecture it is easier to know what to count at the University and what is suitable for my interests. I also learnt that the University is not there only as a business, except it is a place where students can get broader social and cultural experiences. In addition, it creates and promotes the idea of an institution without borders. Sustainability is a key source of competitive disadvantage because there are more societal expectations for all.The speakers in the tv set also show that there exists a connection between what students at the institution do in class or the research labs and what they experience once they are in the job market. This makes it easier for any authorization student to understand what is required of them. The lecture also shows some of the most effective ways that a student in a University can acquire skills and make use of these skills is not only within the institution, but in other settings. The skil ls are applicable in other settings such as radical or at

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Zeitgeist of the Twentieth Century - H. R. Giger Essay

Zeitgeist of the Twentieth Century - H. R. Giger - Essay ExampleAnother important point of divine guidance in his work is finishing, to be more precise the integration of all cultures into one phenomenon. Art has been a focal point for a variety of cultures since the history of time bare-assed dimension of device. It is an expression of how a race or a group of people discern themselves in relation with the world about them. In this context, an important premise remains the fact that art is born from within and from influences that come from the outside. This has been canvass from the perspective of various art forms, ancient, medieval and modern so as to demonstrate how cultures are unfastened of affecting art forms and rendering finer detail to the structure. His vehemence has conceptualised the way art has been seen and used since 1985 with the approaching of sens media and especially the Internet. This conceptualisation has reached a phase where the influx of ideas rel ated with the use of technology and mass media has grown to such heights where it accommodates a whole new dimension of art.It is said that the way something is make has a large bearing on how it is perceived. In the show window of art, the use of mass media has accentuated the play of technology to the extent that the very way that an art form is conceptualised depends on the factors that are a part of the culture surrounding it. Since 1985, the play of mass media has begun on a greenback that has created the scope to create art beyond what has been seen in the conventional sense.... It is an expression of how a race or a group of people perceive themselves in relation with the world around them. In this context, an important premise remains the fact that art is born from within and from influences that come from the outside. This has been studied from the perspective of various art forms, ancient, medieval and modern so as to demonstrate how cultures are capable of affecting a rt forms and rendering finer detail to the structure. His inspiration has conceptualised the way art has been seen and used since 1985 with the advent of mass media and especially the Internet. This conceptualisation has reached a phase where the influx of ideas related with the use of technology and mass media has grown to such heights where it accommodates a whole new dimension of art.It is said that the way something is built has a large bearing on how it is perceived. In the case of art, the use of mass media has accentuated the play of technology to the extent that the very way that an art form is conceptualised depends on the factors that are a part of the culture surrounding it. Since 1985, the play of mass media has begun on a note that has created the scope to create art beyond what has been seen in the conventional sense. The rise of technology has been accentuated by the west. engine room has come from the west and is associated with the west. Thus, an important premise here is that most of world sees western culture as an amalgamation of technology along with an ethic that is associated with the same. Communication forms in the form of electronic, print and other media has had a major role in deciding how western culture is perceived to begin with. Thus, art has been authorized in context of these communication forms that dominate the various

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Exploring Inclusion in a United Kingdom School Dissertation

Exploring Inclusion in a United Kingdom School - Dissertation ExampleThe intention of this study is Inclusion of children with special necessarily and abilities in give instructions. Some parents and teachers withstand different views depending on their situation, as some accept it as a positive educational execute that benefits the included children with special require as well as master(prenominal)stream children. On the other hand, others do not agree to combining children with differing abilities and needs. However, breakthroughs in educational enquiry has pushed individuals to acknowledge the practice of inclusion as vi fit intervention in supporting the development of children with special education needs who are placed in comprehensive classrooms. This paper will endeavour to report on wildcat research on inclusion in primary schools in the United Kingdom. It reviews related literature on the topic, reporting findings of various studies which mostly include the researc h methods of observations and interviews. The researcher has gained access to an comprehensive classroom as a volunteer, and in effect, she became a participant observer in the inclusive class. She was not only able to gain information about inclusion in her task as volunteer, but was immersed in the clay so she had more in-depth perspective of what it was like to be in an inclusive class. On top of assisting the main teacher, she was vigilant in observing the childrens interactions with each other (how mainstream children interact with children with special needs) and how teachers may have differentiated the mainstream children from the children with special education needs in terms of treatment, planned activities and relationships with them. Research Questions The main research questions that guided this study were the following Main question How is inclusion implemented in a UK school? Sub-questions What are the views of teachers and other adults working in inclusive settings regarding the blending of mainstream children and children with special needs in their classes? atomic number 18 there any differences in treatment and the given educational programmes for mainstream children and children with special needs within the inclusive classroom? 1 Research Design The researcher was a participant observer in an inclusive school setting. She took down notes on her observations of some classes indoors and the children at play during outdoor play periods. unconnected from her observations, she conducted semi-structured interviews

Friday, April 19, 2019

Online vs. traditional classes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Online vs. traditional classes - Essay ExampleAccording to Parker, around 77% of the universities they surveyed were go at least some form of online courses (Parker 1). Online classes have several benefits to offer as compared to traditional classes. These benefits take on increased accessibility, decrease in breedingal gap and ease of forming grooming.Online education has increased the accessibility of education. When alone traditional classroom style education was available a lot of individuals used to fail to cross themselves enrolled in universities that they always wanted to. This was because these educational institutes had limited amount of seating room available and because several individuals did non have the funding required to attend classes in these educational institutes. Online education does not require seats and does not require an individual to be fleshlyly available in a setting to gain education. Due to this people have started gaining online education in universities of their choice at a lower cost.Online education has even helped in decreasing the educational gap. The problem with traditional classroom education was that it was only kind for those who belonged to families who can afford to get their children enrolled in the best universities by paying for their travelling costs and information fee. Due to this people living in developing nations and poorer regions of the world used to fail to gain education in the best universities around the world. This led to an increase in the gap between quality and touchstone of education being obtained by rich and the poor. Online education is quite inexpensive and does not need enormous amount of funds for travelling from one region to another and this enables the poor to attain education then leading to a decrease in the gap of quality and quantity of education being obtained by rich and poor.Online education provides students with the ease of gaining education. Adults who work used t o fail to gain education in physical classroom because

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Exploratory Literature Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

wildcat Literature Research Paper - Essay Examplepirical research about the best type of leading we find support for every leadership style from the transformational leader, who encourages followers to ignore their self-interests for the good of the organization, to the peremptory leader, who runs a paternalistic organization, but treats employees with respect. The data also supports the fact that the most effective leadership is one which relies on a variety of tools from transformational to authoritative.The topic that has been elect by the researcher for the purpose of this deliberate is the comparison of the discordant management styles impact on employee efficiency. The researcher expects that the study will be greatly useful for the research world as well as the industry.The author expects that the insights from this research will change industry to understand the impact of the various management styles on employee satisfaction, motivation and efficiency. The findings fr om the research will modify the industry to find the most appropriate management style.The area of management style has been quite normal amongst researchers. The exploratory research will enable the researcher to look a complete picture of the vivacious research in the field of management styles. The study will prove to be useful as a basis for future research in the same field.The research method that shall be chosen by the researcher in order to arrive at conclusive answers to the three questions shall be such(prenominal) that it shall give the researcher enough evidence to come to a conclusion.For the first question, the researcher proposes to analyze already available literature in the field to find out what are the various management styles that chip in already been researched. This method which is called literature review will give a clear picture of the characteristics of various management styles that are into existence.For answering the second question, the author wil l attempt to find out articles that present

Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Speech or Presentation

Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah - Speech or Presentation ExampleNonetheless, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is remembered today as being the 13th moldr of capital of Kuwait, having ruled the country for close to thirty years. Therefore, he greatly influenced Kuwait, and contributed to the current state of the country. Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is among the first gear Kuwaiti to attend the first school that was opened in the country. The Al-Mubarakiya School was the first school to be established in Kuwait, and this is where Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah schooled. This therefore, shows that this leader embraced education and applied his intelligence and educational knowledge in his leadership. unconnected from academic schooling, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was excessively taught religion, although through with(predicate) a private tutor. He also learnt the English language through private tuition. In addition, he was taught the Arabic literature, as well as th e basic scientific skills. This shows us that Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was a knowledgeable man. In addition, his family, especially his father, knew how to invest in his son through an education. Religion was also core to Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. Therefore, he was a leader that was developed in all aspects (AMEinfo.com WEB). The first leadership obligation of Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was when he was 23 years-old. He was given responsibility in the region of Ahmadi, to be the director of worldly concern security. Later in the year 1962, Kuwait obtained its first Minister of finance and economy, and Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was named as the holder of this position. Therefore, it is exonerate that, before Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah came into power in the year 1977 as the ruler of Kuwait, he already had an experience in leadership (AMEinfo.com WEB). A variety of leadership positions continued to shape Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah for the lea dership task that lay before of him. In the year 1965, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah now was given a greater position, moving from a finance parson to the prime minister of Kuwait. Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was finally pronounced an apparent heir and a crown prince in the eye of 1966. Afterwards, when his father, the then ruler of Kuwait passed away, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was crowned as the 13th ruler of Kuwait. This was in December 31, 1977, as earlier mentioned. Therefore, from Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabahs childhood, it has become clear that his father was interested in him, and invested much in him, discerning that he would be the next ruler of Kuwait. Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabahs rulership in Kuwait was not easy. He was approach with a myriad of challenges during his rulership. These emerged from both the internal and external forces, thus putting his leadership skills to test. Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabahs rule occurred at a time when the re was turbulence in the political and social environment of Kuwait as well as its neighbours, Iraqi, Iran, and Syria. Since Kuwait is one of the Arabic countries and a neighbour to other Arabic countries, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah had to get involved in various political issues in which its neighbours were involved. With regard to relationship with foreign countries, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah prioritized peace. However, as a leader of Kuwait, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah had to address the various threats that came from the external environment. This included the war between Iraq and Iran, which lasted for eight